Saturday, 20 August 2016

Killed by a stranger: a rare event, but a fear Rising

Killed by a stranger: a rare event, but a fear Rising |

In 2014, homicides involving foreigners accounted for 11 percent of the total of the countries included in the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform reporting Program of crime, although in many cases other than this, the relationship between victim and killer was marked "unknown".

A review of homicides in the city this year where authorities either arrests or identified suspects gave less than 15 which, on the basis of the facts reported at the time and in the records of the court later seemed strange murders.

When two cases involving people killed in their workplaces were removed from the list, and two others where the victims were hit by stray bullets, the list of strange murders fell exposed nearly 10.

"God thank you, they are rare," Robert K. Boyce, chief of detectives of the police Department, said in an interview Friday. "they are head-scratchers. I just have found the bodies, and we do not know what happened. "

the No. 1 reason in a homicide is the resolution of a conflict, whether old years or seconds chief Boyce said.

photo
Jahkeem Scott, who police said climbed through a window in the Romulo Heras house in Brooklyn and fatally stabbed in January. credit NYPD

Police Department officials said that nearly a third of all attacks can be attributed to teams or youth gang. The tendency to such violence led police to focus on groups through initiatives such as Operation Crew Cut, to create conspiracy cases that can lead to convictions prior homicides occur.

when the murders took place, police detectives usually work through a checklist angles of investigation, starting with the conflict in the past of a victim. Was the person in a gang? If so, investigators will determine if this band was feuding with another. Has the person had a criminal history? A homicide victim with multiple drug arrests would send detectives recorded in that looking for a pattern.

At the same time, cell phones and social media provide up-to-the-minute relationship problems up front, possibly laying bare arguments and continuous fighting.

the relatively rare presence of foreign homicides can be seen in the New York Times series of articles about each murder recorded this year in the 40th Precinct Police Department in the Bronx. In the six articles published to date, only one, a shot of fatal knife at a party at the crowded house might be considered a homicide by a stranger; the victim was unknown guests, irritating one who was drunk.

Most strange homicides examined in this article seems to be related to flights.

On January 22, a 61 year-old cook, Romulo Heras, was home in the east section of New York in Brooklyn when a named Jahkeem Scott teenager climbed through a window, police said . Mr. Scott later told police he had stabbed Mr. Heras to death and then prepared to start a fire to destroy evidence. When he noticed outsiders, according to court documents, "he took a shot of some liquor he had."

In another case, on June 17 in the Bronx, Carl Ducasse, 17, was stabbed to death in the street. In the days before his funeral, which drew hundreds of mourners, details surrounding the murder surfaced. A man asked Mr. Ducasse for money, and when he said he had none, the man assaulted, police said. When Mr. Ducasse took over in combat, a third man approached and stabbed him.

Photo
Terrell Henry V., who was shot dead outside a bodega in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn last week. Police had not made an arrest in the case as of Tuesday.

And on May 26 in Queens, in a case that District Attorney Richard A. Brown has called "truly disturbing" a man waiting for a bus before dawn was attacked by a homeless man who started and beat him to death before searching his pockets, according to a criminal complaint.

In all three cases, it appeared that there was no relationship between victim and killer.

that this was true in the murder Howard Beach remains to be seen. There were no witnesses. Ms. Vetrano normally ran with her father, but she was alone that night.

"Is it random or is there a pattern?" Chef Boyce said Friday. "Was she harassed by someone? That's our big question." More likely, he said, the attacker came on and she saw an opportunity. The survey included a careful review of the restaurant and the bar where she worked, her Instagram account and other aspects of his life.

"All we normally do has been done," he said. "We're going outside of the box now." The only thing the police seem to know about the killer's motive, sexual assault.

Several new killings have been added to its list last weekend, including murder on Saturday of an imam and his assistant in Queens. On Monday, a man from Brooklyn 35 years, was accused in the killings, although authorities have not identified a motive - not so unusual since police said a motive has not been established in about 50 of the 214 homicides in the city this year

Before the weekend, the most recent homicide in the city came early Friday in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn, where Terrell Henry V., 22, from neighboring Bedford -Stuyvesant, was shot to 12 .: 50 am outside a bodega. There was arrested after leaving a party with his brother and a friend when he was shot, execution style, Boyce chief said.

"Brother and friend ride to see someone running away," said Boyce leader.

M .. Henry had no criminal history. There was no clear motive. So the detectives began looking at the minutes before his death. "Was he in a conflict at the party, so small?" Chef Boyce asked.

From there, the detectives will keep the coat.

"We do not know what happened," the chief said. "We must take off his life to see what happened."

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As a 7 in your IB Economics IA Get

As a 7 in your IB Economics IA Get -

As an economy IA posting comment

comments of the internal assessment component of the IB Economics course form. This component is worth 20% of the final score, but the flexibility and time you are available, there should be no reason why you can not score a high mark in this field.

is write the best part of the comment that you can decide to write the concepts. You decide to choose which products. You also are relatively no time pressure, which gives you plenty of opportunity to revise your comment and refine

This article aims to guide you through :.

路 As an economy to choose products

路 a systematic method to write a comment

路 a reference to definitions

路 Key points to remember

choosing a good article

in one sentence, this is the best advice I've heard about economy comments:

"a good comment not aimed economy in economy "

What does this mean

It means that the item you should primarily" non-economic ", ie uses its select everyday language. However, there should be a way for you, your business apply knowledge to the article

Against this background, if you find the following guidelines your item .:

1. Do not select products Pounds have written

Article by economists existing analysis

, or products that have a significant amount of analysis of the subject already, are often not good comment pieces. This is because too much would have been done by the review for you, and you are just the items with little input to be reformulated. It is better to find articles from the Daily News reporter who have little economic input and analysis.

2. Article must have something that you can evaluate

The best products are those where there is some controversy, for example:

路 If a tax on these be well placed

路 If the monopoly be regulated?

路 Should the government impose a tariff?

路 Is raising rates a good idea?

路 is this country's economic growth unstable?

whatever discussed the article you must be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of something and weigh. As such, often describe political decisions products are good to for writing comments.

It is therefore not recommended to choose products that list a few statistics about something that has happened to the economy.

. 3 As a focus for your evaluation have

750 words is not enough to effectively evaluate multiple situations and policy decisions. Ideally, choose a product that reflects this - that is, only describes a situation / policy. If this is not possible, then select the relevant part of the article, you will be discussing.

4. Select Search your concept before for the product

Think about the concepts in the area of ​​the curriculum that you are most confident about the vote. What this means is that you can be sure to list and explain at least 3 advantages and disadvantages of the policy / situation and illustrate this with diagrams

Good topics that assessment could be rich.

Microeconomics

路 implementation of price floors and ceilings

路 taxes (Australian carbon tax is good)

路 Externalities

路 buffer stock schemes

路 regulation of monopolies and oligopolies

路 subsidies

Macroeconomics:

路 The monetary policy decisions

路 financial policy decisions

路 economic growth implications

international Economics: to implement

路 decision protectionism (often fares)

路 decisions to influence the exchange rate

development economics:

路 Help receiving

路 growth development

see the article:

Once you have decided on your topic, you can find product should be fairly easy. Just search Google for related articles on this subject. You can add a bit of trial and error have. If you get stuck, try this approach:

Land + subject

For example, Russia fare price China ceiling, Australia carbon tax

Google now has a search function for news articles ,

If possible, have some variety in terms of the countries that you are discussing, so do not talk about China for all your products.

A systematic fashion to the article to write

This approach will work for the vast majority of products can be found. Note that this is similar to the approach described in "How to get the perfect score in an IB Economics Essay."

1. Grasp the important aspect of the article in 1-2 sets (preferably 1)

Assume that the moderator has already read your article, you have to explain not spend long, what the article is. With only 750 words are available, every word must count. So keep this part as short as possible.

The main purpose of this sentence is to let them know the examiner to be which part of the article, to keep the most important.

2. Show evaluate your intent and what it is that you will evaluate

leave no doubt in the mind of the auditor, from the beginning, you intend to vote. Comments that are purely descriptive with little evaluation, should and will help to avoid to prevent that to go in this case.

This should be only 1 to 2 sets.

3. List and explain advantages

The more detailed explanation of the benefit, the less benefits you must discuss and vice versa. Aim for at least 2 and not more than 3, although in rare cases, have only one advantage that you discuss in length.

discussed

With practice, you will work intuitively, like the length and detail that any benefit must in. Ideally, one plot per advantage discussed.

as you advanced will write in your essay, it is often useful to also qualify these benefits. Rather than simply "is a significant advantage that the policy will reduce unemployment," write writes "Since the economy is likely to be experiencing a deflationary gap, a major advantage of the policy that it will help to bring the economy closer to full employment."

4. list and explain disadvantages

the principles behind it are the same as for the benefits.

5. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages

It is often the case that the advantages and disadvantages do not carry the same weight. Depending on what is evaluated and the economy under consideration is, it is often more sensible one side or another to reject, rather than simply write: "It depends."

This is your conclusion substantially. should be for the vast majority of evaluations, and a preliminary conclusion, that "it is likely to be advantageous overall" rather than "It is definitely an advantage, as a whole."

for evaluations of policy it can be powerful to examine here some alternative policy options. Remember that to do nothing is a potential political decision.

are awarded A note on definitions

Marks for the correct definitions and as such it is important that you define the main economic words in your comment. However, to limit with a small word, arise definitions opportunity cost, the next best alternative waived if an economic decision.

must be as such a decision is made about which conditions you define. Keep the following in mind when deciding how and what to define.

1. Definitions should be as smooth as possible

For example, integrated, if you were to define maximum price:

Do not write:

The Chinese government a maximum price imposed on pork. A ceiling price is the maximum price set that can be levied on a product or service

Instead write .:

The Chinese government has a maximum price imposed the maximum price that can be charged to a commodity or service on pork.

The second approach saves words and flows better.

necessarily define 2. Not every single Economic word in your essay.

you just do not have enough words to define everything. Not all economic concepts are crucial for your review. If you are often there are defined words such as supply, demand, price or the amount you define too much.

is for the most part, do not show your understanding of the economic concept, with a libretto quoting definition, but by placing them correctly in your analysis.

to get an idea of ​​what needs to be defined, have some questions data response and look at what is defined in part a).

do not let your comment suffer death by definition.

3. Avoid

footnotes contained in your word limit footnotes with

, and it is often cost more words to write a definition in full, to smoothly in contrast to integrate in your comment. to remember

Key Points

1. Your comment purpose should be to evaluate. The review should be the "extra" part that you add, not be on for bonus marks.

2. Your analysis must

imagine your article specifically Basically when I took your comment and turned your item for another article on the same topic. If your item still "works", then your item is not targeted.

Be careful when generic arguments as the use of "A recession is a decline in demand for the product mean". If the product alcohol or cigarette, this is unlikely to be the case.

In addition, when you say: "The monopoly should be regulated by the government", make sure that the monopoly is not already regulated. Similarly, if you suggesting that the government have lower interest rates and the interest rates at zero for near (eg Japan), then your argument is flawed.

diagrams Draw the economic situation into account. when the economy in your article For example, is currently in a recession, dragging your AD / AS diagram. a deflationary gap Not AD SAS have cut production to full employment level. If your products in the industry is a net exporter, drawing the world market price is above the equilibrium domestic price.

Close thoughts

The internal assessment component should be the simplest component, high marks to score on. You have the flexibility of time, and you get basically your own testing to select question.

Hopefully this guide will give you the necessary direction and achieve your goals IB Economics.

Good Luck

Owen Yang

Executive Tutor - Australian IB studies

founder - IB Blueprint

Visiting Beijing, Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar seeks to improve relationships

Visiting Beijing, Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar seeks to improve relationships |

It is also hoping to revive the project of $ 3.6 billion Myitsone Dam, which was suspended in 2011 and is a major source of friction between the two countries.

China sees Myanmar as a strategic asset, so that some policymakers see long coastline of Myanmar as the west coast of China. Its position close to the Indian Ocean provides a shortcut for imports of oil and gas from the Middle East, and rich mineral deposits and proximity make it a logical part of the sphere of influence on the continent from Southeast Asia to China.

While China has recently built pipelines for oil and gas from Myanmar's coast in southern China and has access to the Kyaukpyu port on the Bay of Bengal, trade between the two nations fell in 2015, and relations cooled during the transition of five years from a military junta, which China supported, in elections last year.

both parties seek to repair the friendship, although Aung San Suu Kyi, who has rented the old tradition of a neutral foreign policy is likely to be vigilant that China is not too authoritarian.

In the days before his visit, Aung San Suu Kyi has sought to ease tensions on the suspension of Chinese-funded Myitsone Dam. After naming a commission of 20 members to examine the suspension and to look at other hydroelectric projects, can tell China that Myanmar no longer a closed mind on the project, according to analysts.

"It needs good relations with China, but were it approves the dam, it would lose the massive domestic support from many groups," said David I. Steinberg, distinguished professor emeritus at Georgetown University. The new panel is a clever way to divert pressure on it from China and its national constituency, he said

The Commission may decide the dam -. That Aung San Suu Kyi has stood as leader of the opposition because of the environmental impact that would have on the main artery of the nation, the Irrawaddy river - should not be built. But it would most likely consider other projects that would be in China's taste, Mr. Steinberg said.

For its part, Beijing has become more flexible on the dam, opening the way to easing tensions, analysts said.

negotiations are under way for Myanmar to pay China if the dam is not built, or to use the money for other projects, officials close to Aung San Suu Kyi said . The figures have already been put on the table, they said, including $ 800 million in compensation to China if the dam is not built, they said.

In exchange, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi said that she wants the Chinese a number of small hydropower projects that are less of a threat to the environment and enjoy popular support, its door Floor-U Zaw Htay said.

"In the end, the dam could be interrupted, resumed, adjusted, replaced by another project, or perhaps there are other ideas," said Fan Hongwei, a . Myanmar expert Xiamen University

as part of its ambition to ensure better access to the Indian ocean, China proposed a new trade route - a stream of town of Bhamo in northern Myanmar in the Irrawaddy delta - and this is likely to come to the talks in Beijing, officials said Myanmar

Derek J. Mitchell, former US ambassador to. Myanmar, said Washington recognized the urgent need for the country's physical infrastructure and had never objected deliver large Chinese infrastructure projects in Myanmar as long as they are transparent, and acceptable to the people the environment, as the new government said.

It would also be preferable for the infrastructure that has crossed borders Myanmar connected to the wider region and not only in China, Mr. Mitchell said.

one of the major objectives of Aung San Suu Kyi is to seek help from China as it begins peace talks on conflicts in northern Myanmar between ethnic groups and the military.

small wars roiling there has long been a barrier to economic development in the region, and Aung San Suu Kyi has scheduled a recovery meeting of peace called Panglong Conference, to August 31, she offered China a mediator, the Myanmar officials involved in the talks said.

Two groups in northern Myanmar near the Chinese border - the Kachin and Wa, who are of Chinese origin. - Receive weapons across the border

Army of Kachin Independence and United Wa State Army, the largest ethnic army in Myanmar, refused to sign a cease-fire last year. At the time, a negotiator of the Burmese government said China had pressured the two groups along its border not to sign the agreement in order to exert more influence on them.

By giving China a key role in the talks, to be held in the capital, Naypyidaw, Aung San Suu Kyi calls for China to cease arms shipments, a Myanmar official involved in the said process .

Recent interviews with a flurry of Chinese officials who visited Myanmar - including the Minister of State Security Geng Huichang; the head of the International Department of the Communist Party of China, Song Tao; and the Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi -. focused on the role of China in the restoration of peace, the official said

"China holds a lot of the key to end decades of armed conflict," said Thant Myint Mr. -U. "the question is what the price of the increase in China's dependence will."

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