Social stratification in America

Social stratification in America

Social stratification in American society is not clearly defined or determined; yet the social scientist has developed a socio-economic stratification of American society. Americans believe in a three-class society: rich, poor and middle class and most Americans consider themselves middle class. In reality, the American society is more diverse and incongruent and there is a wide difference among men. The basic determinants to make the social class wealth, education, income and occupation. Some sociologists have American society divided into six different categories, including :. Reich or the upper class, the upper middle class, the lower middle class, underclass and poor and class

It is believed that people who belong to the same social class share similar social positions, similar ways of thinking and Lifestyle; others are against this idea and believe that we are not characteristic of the people to generalize each other. Social class creates a hierarchy and identity to the people of every class.

One of the indications of the social class in America is the income in connection with the individual or household and is one of the main indicators of social class. Those families who have two earners, are in a better position. Per capita income, which allocated the amount of money to each member is also anther important determinant in social stratification. It can tell the families that fewer members are in a better position.

Another indication in social stratification is the formation that has a relationship with the occupation and income. Higher education itself needs money and pay tuition, so it is clear that most of the time families who are better off can afford better education for their children: they can for better schools and private schools, colleges and universities pay. As a result, there is a relationship between money and education

One of the most striking features of social class is culture. People in the same social class are to have similar behavior generally; although this behavior and culture not something that is fixed and varies with the social mobility: people who will move up or down in its social stratification to acquire the behavior of this social group. But it is the diversity within the same social group as well. One of the most important concepts in American culture and literature is the concept of "class Ascendancy": Based on this concept have every generation a higher standard of living than their predecessors. Another important feature of American social class achieved status not described Statues; it means that regardless of his or her original statues, a rich and successful and climb up the social ladder can be. But in reality, this idealistic vision is not completely true: many people of color are still racial prejudice suffer and as a result can not have the proper training and a good cast, which is perhaps the most important class of component. These people have lower incomes and the cycle will continue for future generations. Despite the existing injustices and inequalities, America the land of opportunity is considered the country that are paved the streets with gold. Thought this belief is exaggerated, the Americans have improved their economic situation with their hard work and perseverance.