As an informative article
1) What to write to write? What's New?
The term "new" is apparently easy to define. This all takes place again around us: current events, issues of time, new projects or initiatives. But a newspaper to publish not only the news of the day. It also publishes further analysis, opinions and articles of human interest.
recognize what can be more difficult good news.
The journalist must choose between the flow of information and events that reach him from his community and the world. His usual criteria are: size, the ability to move, timeliness and interest. Note that these factors are not necessarily all present simultaneously in each article!
2) "Hard News" or "soft news"? Articles or reports of substance?
sections of "hard news" (about 600 words) are the record of events or incidents lately. They form the majority of the new of a normal day.
The initial (first paragraph), the facts summarized. What happened? From where? When? Who / By whom? Why? This summary should be very short. The rest of the text is there to give details.
must be
Be clear and concise. Above all, it should give readers the information they need. If the federal government has announced a new program of great importance for young people yesterday a good story for today.
sections of "soft news" (about 600 words) are common characteristic is not connected to the message immediately. They may be portraits of people, profiles of organizations or programs. The primer can be literarily more here.
The depth stories (about 1500 words) take step back in the new. They explore a question. Even if they are further away from the immediate present, they are so important journalism. You can download a great way to problems too complex to explore for the telegraphic style of a new topical. Example: A report on homeless youth. A longer text will reflect the complexity of their individual stories.
The depth stories are at the heart of journalism. To give a good history of life to your community, their struggles back, their victories and their defeats. A background report chooses an angle (eg black youth back into the church) and explored by the people involved in interviewing and conclusions from their statements. The author deals with the question of the significance of time and tells the reader through the comments of the parties
. Recommendation: Do not forget to "balance" your text. Present different views of people about a topic and let you decide the reader who to believe. Your personal opinion should not be displayed. These are quotes interviewed by people who create the report. You are the narrator
The editors :. An editorial is an opinion. The editorial page of a newspaper to express their own views authors. All editorials are personal, but they must be for the reader of interest.
3) How do you structure your text
New messages ( "hard news" or "soft news") and depth stories all have the same basic structure. an introduction, then the body text
Introduction
are the first or the first two paragraphs of the essential elements of a new text. Journalists call it the beginning (or "lead"). Its function is to summarize the content when it comes to news to the reader to hook when it comes to general news. Is
In the "Hard News", the primer summarizes that follows the best 5 questions and answer traditional journalism (who, what, where, when and why). (Example: ". Young homeless on Sherbrooke Street expressed in Montreal, Wednesday afternoon, the mayor shelter in winter claims" Can you identify the 5 basic questions in this primer)
In the "soft news" the subject is in a less direct and presented literary. The author tries the reader's attention as if to catch a writer. (Example: "There are four years Simon was sleeping in the streets or under bridges?" As soon as the reader hooked, the journalist respond to five questions in the text, but not necessarily at the beginning.)
Body text
It contains the views of respondents, some facts and your own narration, that the structures of the text. Note, however, you have no right to "editorialisation, so your own views in any way to express whatever in this type of article
Please remember :.
The role of a journalist is proved by the results, which represent the bulk of the text to be discovered and the different views of the people in a particular situation involved report should the narrative helps to weave everything into a coherent whole recommendation. .. they do not treat one topic per article, it may be . a lot of details, but all must be set to the original idea in relationship (eg. if you want the relationships of young blacks to do with the police, you should not in the biography of a young go especially lost).
As journalists, you are the eyes and ears of the reader. the visual details are important to give life to the text (to the interviews are personally always preferable to telephone interviews). You also need to "feel" about you, that is, involved an understanding of the emotional context of the problem and to develop the participating views expressed by those.
Agree? Here are two examples that cover summarized substantially definitely.
Young people come together to form an organization. You must say why they do it and what changes they are trying to promote in society. You also need to define who they are and what strategies they plan to use.
An artist first exhibited. Why? That thinks it's art? His creative process is rational or emotional? What works like his
4) Some other tips
How to find ideas:
* Keep your eyes and ears open, listen to what your friends are saying.
* Read everything that comes to hand ideas in other newspapers and magazines.
* discover the views of young people in a matter of time.
* work on an issue that in a particular area you involved and you want to know more.
* Talk interested to see with people what they make a point.
As for information
search
* to find articles on the subject.
* Let your friends and coworkers.
* Contact associations and organizations specialized in the field or interested in the topic.
* a list of people get both sides of the story ask help cover interviewed by people who have different viewpoints on the issue. find
* government statistics and the study of old reports and press releases on this subject.
Do's and Don'ts in an interview
* Always polite.
* to interview the general rules explaining people how the media know. In other words, tell them that anything they say can and will be published. What if they want more parts of their statements are not published one or, they must necessarily specify.
* Save the interview (for a proof if challenged).
* Create a relationship of trust of the interviewee.
* Start with simple questions, get hold of the most difficult in the end.
* Pay attention to the body language of the interviewee, when a question in the defensive is, can come back later.
* never aggressive. hold
* control of the interview is not to get lost in long speeches or out of the subject of the interviewee.
* not, on the other hand, your ideas about what it inks should say the interview. Always remember that the interviewee more than you know about this topic.
Organizing Information
* Gather your notes, interviews and research in a single folder.
* read it.
* Make sure that proceeds on a common theme.
* Select quotes and interesting data.
* Expand the focus of your article.
* Summarize this axis in two or three sentences.
writing and editing
* Remember that your role is to say, to make a story.
* Have to rewrite not afraid and correct.
* so write clearly and succinctly as possible.
* adopt a direct style.
* a good story to tell.
* give the reader what you think he wants to know.
* you wonder what the specific topic of your article.
* read the article, listen to you carefully.
* Make sure that proceeds on a common theme.
* Select quotes and interesting data.
* Expand the focus of your article.
* Summarize this axis in two or three sentences.